GMV’s technology is being used at the ToxHub biomedical data platform to improve the safety of pharmaceutical products
After five years of research, the eTRANSAFE consortium (*) has completed this project with presentation of the revolutionary ToxHub biomedical data platform. With a budget of almost €40 million provided by European funds and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, this project has used technology from the multinational technology firm GMV to develop the eTRANSAFE biomedical data platform.
This online platform has been created to provide centralized access to a range of toxicology and ecotoxicology information sources and databases. GMV has contributed to development of this platform as the technical leader for the system. Within the context of this project, a strategy has been developed for integration, sharing, and exploitation of preclinical and clinical data from the various sources involved, all supported by a leading-edge technological architecture.
To understand the scope of the ToxHub biomedical data platform, it is important to remember that assessing the safety of medications is a knowledge-intensive process, which requires advancements not only in the methods and tools used to manage and integrate data, but also in the approaches used for data analysis and predictive modeling. In turn, this requires integration of information from a variety of public and proprietary sources that contain pertinent biomedical knowledge (preclinical studies, clinical trials, evidence from research, etc.).
Prior to the eTRANSAFE project, pharmaceutical companies did not have shared access to information derived from animal research, regarding the toxicity of thousands of compounds. Instead, most of that data remained in private silos and was not generally available. However, thanks to the new ToxHub platform, more efficient safety testing can be performed for pharmaceuticals, by replacing some of the animal research with retrospective analysis technology applied to the cumulative evidence compiled by the pharmaceutical industry.
As explained by Adrián Rodrigo, a Smart Health Business Solutions specialist at GMV, achieving the project’s goal required several steps. “First, we had to apply data governance techniques to organize all of the information that the pharmaceutical companies had available, to make sharing of that data possible. There was a need to generate a sufficient amount of biomedical data so that big data technology and computational approaches could be used to extract conclusions, which is information that could not have been processed without these technologies.”
The project has developed in silico (computer simulation) tools for extracting and viewing data and predicting potential toxicity, with a special emphasis on assessing consistency between preclinical studies and clinical trials and discovering safety biomarkers.
ToxHub uses innovative IT and visual display tools to bring together preclinical and clinical databases in an integrative data infrastructure, with clinical information used to analyze the degree to which the preclinical studies are adequate for predicting effects in humans. The overall aim is to radically improve predictability, feasibility, and reliability for the translational safety assessments performed during the process of developing pharmaceuticals. The direct benefit is the ability to perform more efficient clinical trials, reduce research times, and improve safety for new drugs being developed.
Redesigning programs for preclinical studies
All of this is giving ToxHub a significant impact on how preclinical studies are designed and carried out in the industry. The eTRANSAFE project has been focused on assessing translational safety and determining when, and to what extent, preclinical toxicological observations can be used to predict adverse clinical reactions to medications. Up until now, chemoinformatic approaches were based largely on computational prediction of chemical-biological interactions, and the subsequent consequences in terms of adverse results from drugs. However, only a small amount of mechanistic toxicology information was being integrated into the computational toxicology strategies.
Previously, a lack of direct interactions with experimental toxicologists created an obstacle to progress, in terms of the ability to verify predictive tools at the biological level. On the other hand, experimental toxicologists had generated enormous quantities of data based on in vivo testing with animals, but without systematic integration of their advances in relation to cheminformatics and bioinformatics. However, that type of data exchange and integration is possible, and also very valuable. The specific objective of the eTRANSAFE project has therefore been to increase that integration, using cheminformatics, bioinformatics, experimental toxicology, and clinical drug safety trials, as a way to take maximum advantage of the unique experience existing in these areas in Europe.
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