Robotics and Automation at the Service of Agriculture
The new technological tools being applied to management of food and agriculture represent both a challenge and opportunity for this industry, and they are introducing new possibilities for improving productivity in connection with environmental sustainability. In this context, artificial intelligence and robotics are knocking at the door, ready to revolutionize Agriculture 4.0 by responding to existing demands for increased automation and customization.
These were some of the subjects addressed during the “Agroindustrial Innovation” discussion panel that took place during the Smart Agrifood Summit, held recently in the Spanish city of Málaga. During that discussion, Miguel Hormigo, Manager of GMV’s Industry sector, explained some of the recent developments in the food and agriculture industry, including the potential benefits offered by robotic automation, precise navigation, cloud computing, 5G communications, and artificial intelligence.
Antonio Tabasco, head of GMV’s Remote Sensing and Geospatial Applications division, participated in a another panel discussion entitled “Precision Agriculture: Use of new platforms”. He reminded those in attendance that there is so much data available that it can be easy to overlook the importance of processing that data in collaboration with specialists, whether from the world of universities or business, and he agreed that integration is a fundamental aspect of this issue.
One example of this is the project known as AgrarIA, which is based on a consortium of 24 public and private organizations coordinated by GMV. The project is investigating the use of artificial intelligence in the food and agriculture value chain, specifically in relation to production, transformation, and distribution. It is being developed based on a working strategy that revolves around four main elements: data governance, sustainability, the importance of the value chain, and the relevance of the platform concept. The project’s initiatives include research on the use of artificial intelligence for planning and precise autonomous circulation of robotic equipment in the fields, with the ability to operate in a shared environment to perform cooperative tasks, while also avoiding collisions with other agents from the group thanks to the use of 5G communications and the cloud.
The AgrarIA project is being funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation, through the R&D Missions in Artificial Intelligence Program of the Secretary of State for Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence (SEDIA) (file no. MIA.2021.M01.0004), with the funding being part of Spain’s Recovery, Resilience and Transformation Plan.